IUCN Conference on Lions In Johannesburg
Newsletters » Mar/Apr
2006 » IUCN Conference on Lions In Johannesburg
Mr and Mrs Conolly attended the IUCN (The World Conservation
Union) workshop in mid January and discovered some very important
facts on the lions of today and what researches, companies and countries
are doing for the king of beasts...
Dear All,
Please find below what we consider to be the major points coming
out of the World Conservation Union lion strategy workshop. As you
are all aware, lions have always and still do, play a very significant
role in AE's growth. I think it is very important that all of us
associated with AE and LE are always well informed with the status
of the African lion and the AE lion rehabilitation programme.
Introduction:
After spending three long days with conservationists and academics,
literally from across the globe, for us the most striking point
was that the future of the African lion is extremely bleak.
Some interesting facts that came out of the workshop:
- 70% of lion estimates have a 40% error
- There is no change in the status of the African lion - it remains
on the vulnerable list in east and southern Africa and endangered
in west and central Africa
- Conservationists admitted that the off take of lions could be
double that of current estimates - the extra unaccounted for animals
being taken off by local hunting, illegal hunting and illegal
trade in trophies, skins and body parts
- There have been drastic increases in lion poisoning in large
parts of Kenya and EA in general
- There has been a change of attitude of the indigenous people
throughout Africa with regard to lions. Many are now saying "Kill
all the lions". This is understandable when one considers
that the indigenous people derive very little benefit - if any
- from trophy hunting of lions. Yet it is these same people who
suffer major losses to livestock and even their own lives.
- When challenged, all the major speakers admitted that the data
available with regard to numbers of lions was highly debatable
and questionable
- When I spoke to a couple of the conservationists as to why proper
and professional counts of lions were not conducted across the
African continent, the answer I received was 'BECAUSE EVERYONE
IS TOO AFRAID TO FIND OUT HOW MANY LIONS ARE REALLY OUT THERE'.
If they really knew the numbers and distribution of the remaining
lions in Africa, then the lion would immediately be placed on
the endangered species list. The upgrading of the lion from vulnerable
to endangered would immediately put in question a great deal of
the wild life management policies presently in place and supported
by conservation organizations and governments.
- Wildlife management policies in Africa are highly political.
As such, like anywhere else in the world, the policies are not
always rational. Decisions such as allocation of land for agriculture,
hunting etc often take precedence over allocation of land for
wildlife conservation. Obviously the former would win a lot more
votes.
Problems facing the African lion - over 100 were noted: Agricultural
development, politics, disease, illegal hunting, poaching, cub and
lion body parts trading, over population of elephants which cause
destruction of vegetation for lion prey species etc etc etc.
So as you can see, we have a pretty glum picture and the future
of the African lion looks extremely uncertain and insecure.
So how did AE and LE benefit from the conference? SIGNIFICANTLY.
- The mere fact that we were at the conference, made people sit
up and take note that we are serious about what we are doing.
- Networking and contacts made were amazing.
I had opportunities to speak to:
- The chairlady of the Specialist Species Group
- The African president, southern region, IUCN
- The chairlady, IUCN Cat Specialist Group
- The chairman, African Lion Working Group
- Acting Director General Zambian Wildlife Authority
- The chairman Born Free Foundation
- and many, many more equally influential people
I made a point of meeting with and discussing our programme with
all of the above (plus others). I was extremely well received and
am in the process of follow up correspondence.
I can assure you that two years ago, no one would have really listened
to us.
However with the continued decline of the African lion, I believe
that people are now starting to take AE and the AP rehabilitation
programme very seriously. Although it will never be the complete
solution, it is definitely one way of ensuring a small, secure lion
population, which could be re-introduced into the wild.
- Goal statement. We believe that we were able to play a part
in formulating the goal statement issued at the end of the workshop,
which is "TO SECURE, AND WHERE POSSIBLE, RESTORE SUSTAINABLE
LION POPULATIONS THROUGHOUT THEIR PRESENT AND POTENTIAL RANGE
WITHIN EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA, RECOGNIZING THEIR POTENTIAL
TO PROVIDE SUBSTANTIAL ECOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC
BENEFITS." We felt that we were able to play a part in the
"RESTORE" section of the goal statement. This is obviously
where the AE rehab programme will play its biggest role. i.e.
restoring lions into areas where there used to be lions and they
no longer exist.
In conclusion, I believe that the time has come for us to form
an association with as many interested international stakeholders
as possible. I also think that we are now ready to go public with
this programme - hopefully even get National Geographic to film
it. Wendy and I are already working on these aspects.
The most important thing to me, is that it makes everything that
we are doing with the lions so, so challenging, exciting and worthwhile.
I believe that we can all go forward in total confidence in our
lion rehab programme, looking forward to, in the not too distant
future, our first release of lions into the wild.
Best regards,
Andrew Conolly
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